The most popular sites in the world certainly represent the pinnacle of web development. For a long time, they are not just ordinary websites, but complex technologies that contain a powerful user interface, animated elements, applications for mobile devices, APIs, various own services, etc. Their users count hundreds of millions of visits and everything must work perfectly, both with hardware and software. In the beginning, when settling in, usually everyone used the same kind of front-end(client-side) and only one programming language for the back-end(server-side). After that, until the present day, they have gone through a long development path in order to meet numerous requirements in their functioning. Today, they are, both in the front-end and the back-end, a combination of several powerful programming languages integrated into one whole. More than that, they develop new programming languages and personal frameworks, which are adapted to their specific functioning needs. FACEBOOK is a social media platform that was founded on February 4, 2004. It was created by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates at Harvard University. The initial version of Facebook was coded primarily using PHP, which is a server-side scripting language. The front-end of Facebook was built using a combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Over the years, Facebook's technology stack has evolved and they have developed their own programming languages and frameworks to meet their specific needs. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. Frameworks: React. BACK-END: PHP DATABASE: MariaDB, MySQL, HBase, Cassandra. TWITTER is a popular social media platform that allows users to share and interact with short messages called TWEETS. It was founded in March 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. Frameworks: BOOTSTRAP. BACK-END: Java, Scala, Ruby, and C++ DATABASE: YOUTUBE is the leading platform for sharing video content on the Internet. It was created in 2005 by three former PayPal employees - Chad Hurley, Steve Chen and Jawed Karim. Today, YouTube is part of Google's Alphabet company. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript. BACK-END: Python, C, C++, Java, Go DATABASE: Vitess, BigTable, MariaDB. GOOGLE is the most widely used web browser for websites in the world. In addition to the Google search engine, there are other Google products and services such as Gmail, Google Maps, Google Earth, Google Drive, Google Sites, Google Ads, Google Analytics, Google Sheets, Google Calendar, etc. Google was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin . Google is part of Alphabet Inc an American multinational technology conglomerate holding company. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, TypeScript. Frameworks: Jquery, Angular. BACK-END: C, C++, Go, Java, Python, Node DATABASE: Bigtable, MariaDB. WIKIPEDIA is an online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and using a wiki-based editing system called MediaWiki. Created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger on January 15, 2001, it is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American non-profit organization. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: PHP DATABASE: MySQL. NETFLIX is an American multinational video streaming platform and production company. Netflix was created by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in 1997, founded in California. It uses a microservice architecture, which allows flexibility and scalability of their system. This architecture consists of many small, self-contained services that work together to enable platform functionality. Netflix relies on a number of application development languages and frameworks, which are used to develop the backend infrastructure as well as to build the user interface. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. Frameworks:React. BACK-END: Python, Java, R, Scala, NodeJS DATABASE: NMDB, PostgreSQL, Cassandra. AMAZON is one of the world's largest companies involved in e-commerce, cloud computing, digital content and marketing, and artificial intelligence. The company was founded by American Jeff Bezos in 1994, primarily as an online bookstore, which over time expanded to sell a wide range of products, including electronics, clothing and more. Amazon has become known for its fast and efficient delivery of goods, as well as its third-party selling platform, known as Amazon Marketplace, which allows small and large sellers to sell their products through Amazon. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: Java, C++, Perl. DATABASE: DynamoDB, RDS/Aurora, Redshift. PINTEREST is an American social media service designed to enable saving and discovery of information on the internet using images and, on a smaller scale, animated GIFs and videos, in the form of pinboards. This platform work users can upload, view, share, and save pictures. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra 2009 year. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: Python (Django), Erlang, Elixir. DATABASE: MySQL, Redis. REDDIT is a forum website based on the principle of posting, commenting and rating web content. Users can be registered, but it is not necessary to browse the website. Users post content on the site in the form of text, links and photos, which are then rated by other users. The content is divided into subreddits, which usually cover a specific topic such as news, science, technology, video games, books, movies, music, food, photos, as well as a variety of content that the Internet has to offer. It was founded by Americans Alexis Ohanian and Steve Huffman in 2005. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: Python DATABASE: MySQL. INSTAGRAM is a popular social network that allows users to share their photos and videos with their followers. This platform was initially an application for mobile devices, as a tool with filters for processing and sharing photos. It later became a social platform, which can also be accessed through a computer, through a web browser. Instagram was created in 2010 and was founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: Python DATABASE: MySQL. WORDPRESS (WP or WordPress.org) is a web content management system(CMS). It was originally created as a tool to publish blogs but has evolved to support publishing other web content, including more traditional websites, mailing lists and Internet forum, media galleries, membership sites, learning management systems, online stores (factory for making other websites). Available as free and open-source software, WordPress is most popular CMS. WordPress was released on 2003, by its founders, American developer Matt Mullenweg and English developer Mike Little. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: PHP DATABASE: MySQL, MariaDB. LinkedIn is a business social network that serves as a platform for professional networking, finding jobs, and sharing career information. It was founded in 2002 and is known as the largest professional network in the world. LinkedIn was founded by Reid Hoffman, together with a group of entrepreneurs. FRONT-END: HTML, CSS, Javascript. BACK-END: Java, Scala. DATABASE: Venice.
programming languages for most popular websites
